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U.S. Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland (Laguna Pueblo) has finalized a decision to maintain protections for 28 million acres of wilderness lands across Alaska, known as “D-1” lands.
KYUK’s Evan Erickson reports.
It’s a move widely supported by tribal and conservation groups across the state, who say removing the protection would directly threaten Indigenous ways of living and critical fish and wildlife habitat.
The decision follows an extensive environmental impact analysis released in June by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) that recommended the Secretary of the Interior take “no action” regarding the protected lands.
This leaves the lands off-limits to potential mineral exploration and development.
The lands were set aside following passage of the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and have been locked up ever since.
The lion’s share of the D-1 lands is concentrated in the western part of the state, with millions of acres lining the Norton Sound region and extending to border large portions of the Yukon and Kuskokwim river systems.
In a statement released Tuesday, the Department of Interior said the decision comes in response to an unlawful move made in 2021 during the final days of the Trump Administration, when then-Interior Secretary David Bernhardt signed orders to lift the protections on the land.
In the statement, Sec. Haaland said that tribal consultation must be treated as a requirement – not an option – when the federal government is making decisions that could irrevocably affect tribal communities.
In addition to negatively impacting subsistence hunting and fishing activities, the BLM’s analysis found that as many as 117 communities could see the loss of a federal subsistence priority on some lands if protections were lifted and the state were to gain ownership.
Over the course of the environmental review process, more than half of the state’s 227 federally recognized tribes expressed support for maintaining protections.
According to a press release from conservation group Salmon-State, 183 Alaska Native communities are located within 50 miles of a D-1 land area, and half of all the D-1 lands in question lie within the range of the Western Arctic Caribou Herd.
The state of Alaska as well as U.S. Sens. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) and Dan Sullivan (R-AK) have strongly opposed maintaining D-1 protections.
The public land order finalizing the decision will be published in the Federal Register this week.
Tribal leaders and California state lawmakers held a press conference Wednesday in Sacramento urging President Joe Biden to designate three new national monuments in the state.
It was held as the State Assembly considers Senate Joint Resolutions 16 and 17, which urge President Biden to use the Antiquities Act to designate the proposed Sáttítla, Chuckwalla, and Kw’tsán National Monuments in Northern and Southern California.
The resolutions previously passed the State Senate and the Assembly Committee on Water, Parks, and Wildlife.
Assemblymember James Ramos (Serrano/Cahuilla/D-CA) says the proposed national monuments would protect lands that have cultural resources and sacred significance to tribes.
“By designating these areas it’s not just designating a monument. To us as Indian people it’s a way of life and protecting the lives of our ancestors and who we are and for future generations to move forward.”
Altrena Santillanes is secretary of the Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians.
“We want it to be where our ancestors they were able to enjoy it and live in it and we also want that for the present and for the future generations where we can also share this with our communities that are in our surrounding areas. We can educate and we can teach about our culture.”
The proposed three national monuments would protect more than one million acres of land.
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